To become a doctor, you need to go to medical school. To become a lawyer, you need to pass the bar exam. To become a freelance writer? The path to entry is not so clear.
Freelance writing is a career offering flexibility, freedom and variety. Still, many beginners find it hard to break in. But no matter whether you’re wanting to start a simple side hustle, or to change careers entirely, there’s a path you can follow to get there.
Just be aware that the path looks a little different for everyone, no matter what you do to find work or explore how to find freelance writing jobs.
Leverage your background to get started
Some backgrounds might be more beneficial than others if you’re trying to figure out ‘how do I get into freelance writing?’
Journalism and media studies
A background in journalism or media studies offers a deep grounding in critical skills such as researching, interviewing, writing, note-taking, and ethical decision-making. I spent three years in journalism school and sometimes still hear the voices of my lecturers in my head. (“Your first priority is to your reader!” one of them used to bellow.) But a journalism degree is no longer a make-or-break asset for a freelance writer.
Public relations, corporate communications and marketing
These fields also offer a solid foundation for freelance writing. PR and marketing professionals already have great networks, know what the industry looks like from the other side of the desk, and have gained a solid understanding of how to craft messages that resonate with specific audiences.
Technical or scientific backgrounds
Companies and brands are desperate for writers who can translate complex information into digestible content, so those with a background in a technical or scientific discipline will be in demand. Considering how to become a medical writer? There’s a market for that.
Writing technical manuals, white papers, case studies or other detailed materials is a natural fit for those with a deep understanding of specific subject matter. Book-length projects work well too. For example, Barbara Ehrenreich, a scientist with a PhD in cellular immunology, turned her analytical eye on social issues, penning books like Nickel and Dimed. These are just some of the types of freelance jobs available to those looking to leverage these kinds of freelance skills.
Education or training
Ever worked as a schoolteacher? Taught English as a foreign language? Tutored high school or university students? Helped one of your kids with their homework? Educational experience can be a valuable springboard for freelance writers. Your ability to identify core issues, simplify complex concepts, and develop step-by-step guides to aid understanding, will stand you in good stead. You might even find a freelance community of teachers who can help if you’re looking into how to get freelance writing work in this field.
Blogging or content creation
If you’ve ever created and maintained a blog, developed content for your website, or thrilled your Instagram followers with in-depth captions, then you already have a head start. These experiences demonstrate that you can create engaging content, build an audience, and manage projects from start to finish. Your blog can even serve as part of your portfolio (see below). Check out these best blogs for freelance writers for inspiration.
Other handy backgrounds
The good news is that you can leverage almost any background for success. Freelance writers come from disparate occupations. These include bartender and waiter (Elizabeth Gilbert, of Eat, Pray, Love fame), carpenter and fisherman (Outside contributor Jon Krakauer) and forensic psychologist and true crime author Katherine Ramsland.
Identify your freelance writing niche(s)
Having now considered how your background and previous experience might support your freelance writing goals, it’s time to think about your freelance writing niche – or best high-paying freelance niches. Many writers home in on what’s likely to prove most marketable or profitable. But it’s also important to think about what you could happily write about, day in and day out, for the next ten years or more.
Ask yourself these questions:
Should I use my background as a springboard to get into freelance writing?
You might have a deep understanding of a particular industry or subject, but that doesn’t mean you can’t branch out. Stockbrokers or financial planners might be well placed to write about personal finance, investment strategies, day trading, or trends in cryptocurrency, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they want to – or should. I wrote personal finance for about five years before I realized it wasn’t for me.
How do I like to spend my spare time?
You might be a keen hiker, a gardening green thumb, or a frequent flier. These passions provide important clues as to what niche or niches might work best for you. Choosing to write about subjects in which you’re genuinely interested will make for a more enjoyable work life. That sense of ease and joy will shine through in your words.
One niche or several?
Picking a niche is not a case of ‘one and done’. There might be multiple subjects on which you can write with authority. For example, Christina Sterbenz divides her reporting work into ‘criminal justice and drugs’, ‘extremism’, and ‘environment’. Sarah Krasnostein, meanwhile, is a lawyer and television critic who is also adept at writing on criminal justice matters. Just start somewhere.
Build a portfolio
A writing portfolio serves as a showcase for your freelance writing work. While there’s an art and a science to crafting the perfect writing portfolio, it typically includes a range of writing samples, such as articles and blog posts, or bigger projects that you’ve worked on, including annual reports, white papers, e-books, and more. There are many ways to make your portfolio stand out.
What if you don’t have a track record of publication? You’ll have to do a bit more work upfront, but it’s still possible to launch a portfolio that will make potential clients sit up and take notice.
Dig deep into higher education or professional writing samples
If you wrote a persuasive essay or a research paper as part of your degree, you could turn this into an article, blog post, or op-ed piece. Also think about any reports, sales letters, slide decks, email newsletters, or other writing you’ve created during past employment. These may also be tweaked to wow prospective clients.
Create writing samples
No existing writing projects to pick apart and repurpose? Consider setting aside a couple of days to create work samples from scratch. These articles, blog posts or other types of content should be aligned with the sort of work you’d ultimately like to get paid for. You could publish them on sites like Medium or LinkedIn, or set up a basic blog website as you explore why you need a freelance writing portfolio..
Guest post on established blogs or websites
Google ‘write for us’ and you’ll find squillions of blogs and websites looking for contributors. Choose sites that gel with your interests and review previous posts to ensure you have something new to add to the conversation. The pay will be minimal – or non-existent. But guest posts will get new eyes on your work and deliver a published piece of writing for your portfolio.
Write and submit stories ‘on spec’
Writing ‘on spec’ (‘on speculation’) means writing and submitting an article or other piece of work with no guarantee of publication or payment. It involves researching a publication, generating a story idea that fits the editorial mix, writing the piece as if you’d been commissioned, and sending it off to the editor. It’s a bit of a gamble, but sometimes it will help you break in.
Finding those first freelance writing jobs for beginners
Creating samples, publishing blog posts and writing ‘on spec’ will only take you so far. Finding work as a freelance writer is an ongoing task, but it does get easier over time.
Here’s how to get out of the starting blocks:
Leverage your network
Let friends and family know you’re getting started as a freelance writer. They might know someone who needs writing services or have connections who could become your first clients. Here’s how to get started copywriting as a beginner.
Tap your professional networks
Review your work history and consider whether any of your former employers, colleagues, or clients might need writing services – or know someone who does.
Join writing communities
Online writing communities offer a way to network with other freelance writers and come to the attention of potential clients. In Australia, Georgia’s Media Circle is an active Facebook group where callouts for writers, press trip offers, industry questions and other information are traded. LinkedIn and freelance-dedicated forums are other good places to start building community.
Attend networking events
Don’t overlook industry gatherings, conferences, or meetups. These can be great ways to learn new skills, meet potential clients, and establish connections. Events are also a great way to stay informed about developments in your niche. Gatecrashing conferences is one of five main ways I like to generate fresh freelance articlestory ideas.
How to find freelance writing jobs
With all the above steps in place, it’s time to start hunting for freelance writing jobs. It’s worth trying a few different methods so you can determine which work best for you.
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Job boards
Although I haven’t found job boards to be worth the trouble, some people, particularly those starting out, swear by them. Be aware that they are highly competitive arenas where rates are typically low, but if you’re a newbie, this may be the least of your worries. They include ProBlogger, Upwork and Freelancer. They’re a step up from content mills like Textbroker or iWriter, but be cautious nonetheless when using them.
Email newsletters
Some writers collate lists of opportunities gleaned from social media, personal contacts, and various other sources. For a few dollars every month (or sometimes for free) you can subscribe to their newsletter. Sonia Weisner has a weekly newsletter with many such opportunities, as does Kaitlyn Arford, while Australian-based Rachel’s List asks that people purchase a membership (or a 24-hour pass) to access information about advertised gigs. Diana Kelly Levey curates a handful of jobs with each of her weekly newsletters – for free.
Cold pitching
Cold pitching is my favorite method of picking up new work. It involves approaching potential clients directly, even if they haven’t posted a job listing or given any other indication that they’re eager to hear from you. I’ve secured most of my work by pitching editors directly, with story ideas tailored to their publications. Successful pitching involves painstaking research and it can take a while to fine-tune a strategy that works for you and your niche. But in my experience, cold pitching is the most surefire way to secure a gig.
FAQs about getting started in“how do I get into freelance writing?”
How much should I charge when I’m starting out as a freelance writer?
If you’re shooting for editorial work, don’t worry. Newspapers and magazines will have their own set rates which they pay to writers – and there’s usually no room for negotiation. However, if you’re focusing on writing for corporates or brands, you have greater freedom to set your own rates. This is key when you want to establish a good freelance writer salary.
Research the market rates in your niche by viewing freelance writing forums, surveys and job boards. Take what you’ve learned and temper that with the complexity of the assignment, the time a project will take, the client’s budget, and your own level of experience. Starting out, you might be tempted to cut prices just to pick up work – but then clients become conditioned to paying rock bottom rates, which is bad for you and the rest of the industry. Don’t undervalue yourself. Explore the many ways freelancers get paid..
How can I manage my time effectively as a freelance writer?
Freelance writers rarely have the luxury of focusing on a single project at a time. Keeping track of multiple projects, deadlines, requirements, clients, interviewees, invoices and prospects can be daunting at first – and sometimes even when you’ve been at it for quite some time. But juggling multiple balls simultaneously (and cheerfully) is part of the job.
I find it easier to tackle large projects, by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable pieces that can be tackled sequentially. Some writers swear by project management apps such as Trello or Asana or these top productivity apps, but I find I can stay organized enough with a rolling to-do list.
I keep getting knock-backs. How can I handle rejection as a freelance writer?
You’re not having a hard time because you’re starting out. Every freelance writer faces rejection, no matter how long you’ve been at it. Rejection is painful, but it’s (usually) not about you, so don’t take it personally. The publication might not want the article you just pitched because they already have a story just like it in the pipeline (in which case your instincts were great, but the timing was bad).
The editor might have overlooked your email. The magazine might be facing financial woes. The point is that rejection happens for all sorts of reasons. Don’t be discouraged. With persistence, you will break through.
